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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 57(3): [100743], Jul-Sep. 2023. mapas
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222920

RESUMO

El síndrome de la almohadilla grasa plantar es la segunda causa de talalgia más frecuente en las consultas de Rehabilitación. Se trata de una desestructuración de la grasa plantar que conlleva la pérdida de amortiguación en la marcha y dolor plantar. Es debido a la degeneración o el traumatismo repetido que causa la alteración de la estructura de la almohadilla plantar, perdiendo su compresibilidad y función. El diagnóstico del síndrome de la grasa plantar se realiza mediante ecografía. El tratamiento se basa fundamentalmente en medidas conservadoras. Se plantea la infiltración con plasma rico en plaquetas como opción terapéutica con el objetivo de mejorar el dolor y la inflamación de la almohadilla grasa plantar. Describimos el primer caso clínico publicado de infiltración con plasma rico en plaquetas como tratamiento del síndrome de la almohadilla grasa plantar.(AU)


Heel fat pad syndrome is the second most frequent cause of heel pain at Rehabilitation services. It is a structure damage of the plantar fat that leads to loss of cushioning in gait and plantar pain. It is due to degeneration or repeated trauma that causes alteration of the structure of the foot pad losing its compressibility and function. The diagnosis of heel fat pad syndrome is made by ultrasound study. Treatment is primarily based on conservative measures. Infiltration with platelet-rich plasma is proposed as a therapeutic option with the aim of improving pain and inflammation of the plantar fat pad. We report the first published case of ultrasound-guided infiltration with platelet-rich plasma as a treatment for heel fat pad syndrome.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Fasciíte Plantar/reabilitação , Dor/reabilitação , Terapêutica , Traumatismos do Pé , Medicina Física e Reabilitação , Reabilitação , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico
2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 57(2): [100756], Abr-Jun 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218568

RESUMO

El dolor torácico de origen musculoesquelético plantea un diagnóstico diferencial amplio, donde destaca la afectación de los nervios intercostales. Su atrapamiento o el de alguna de sus ramas puede asemejarse a un dolor visceral, por lo que puede pasar fácilmente desapercibido. Con una buena exploración y el uso de la ecografía dinámica, la aproximación diagnóstica puede ser más sencilla. Presentamos un varón de 40años valorado en consultas de Rehabilitación por dolor costal bajo derecho, desencadenado por ciertos movimientos y que asociaba una deformidad torácica tipo pectus excavatum. Mediante el uso de maniobras ecográficas dinámicas fue diagnosticado de neuralgia del séptimo nervio intercostal derecho secundaria a un atrapamiento dinámico en el contexto de una deformidad torácica con hipermovilidad costal. Desarrollamos la presentación clínica, las imágenes ecográficas, el tratamiento y la evolución tras el mismo. En este caso, se describen los síndromes por atrapamiento del nervio intercostal y de las ramas cutáneas, su diagnóstico clínico y ecográfico, y su abordaje terapéutico.(AU)


Musculoskeletal chest pain poses a broad differential diagnosis, among which intercostal nerve involvement stands out. Its entrapment or that of any of its branches can resemble visceral pain and therefore can easily go unnoticed. With a good examination and the use of dynamic ultrasound, the diagnostic approach can be simpler. We present a 40-year-old man evaluated in a rehabilitation department for right lower rib pain, triggered by certain movements and associated with a pectus excavatum type thoracic deformity. Using dynamic ultrasound maneuvers, he was diagnosed with neuralgia of the 7th right intercostal nerve secondary to dynamic entrapment in the context of a thoracic deformity with costal hypermobility. We describe the clinical presentation, ultrasound imaging, treatment, and evolution after treatment. In this case, we describe entrapment syndromes of the intercostal nerve and its branches, their clinical and ultrasound diagnosis, and their therapeutic approach.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Nervos Intercostais , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Dor no Peito , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico , Reabilitação , Neuralgia
3.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 57(3): 100743, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35623919

RESUMO

Heel fat pad syndrome is the second most frequent cause of heel pain at Rehabilitation services. It is a structure damage of the plantar fat that leads to loss of cushioning in gait and plantar pain. It is due to degeneration or repeated trauma that causes alteration of the structure of the foot pad losing its compressibility and function. The diagnosis of heel fat pad syndrome is made by ultrasound study. Treatment is primarily based on conservative measures. Infiltration with platelet-rich plasma is proposed as a therapeutic option with the aim of improving pain and inflammation of the plantar fat pad. We report the first published case of ultrasound-guided infiltration with platelet-rich plasma as a treatment for heel fat pad syndrome.


Assuntos
Calcanhar , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Humanos , Calcanhar/diagnóstico por imagem , Dor/diagnóstico , Ultrassonografia , Tecido Adiposo/diagnóstico por imagem
4.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 57(2): 100756, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36344302

RESUMO

Musculoskeletal chest pain poses a broad differential diagnosis, among which intercostal nerve involvement stands out. Its entrapment or that of any of its branches can resemble visceral pain and therefore can easily go unnoticed. With a good examination and the use of dynamic ultrasound, the diagnostic approach can be simpler. We present a 40-year-old man evaluated in a rehabilitation department for right lower rib pain, triggered by certain movements and associated with a pectus excavatum type thoracic deformity. Using dynamic ultrasound maneuvers, he was diagnosed with neuralgia of the 7th right intercostal nerve secondary to dynamic entrapment in the context of a thoracic deformity with costal hypermobility. We describe the clinical presentation, ultrasound imaging, treatment, and evolution after treatment. In this case, we describe entrapment syndromes of the intercostal nerve and its branches, their clinical and ultrasound diagnosis, and their therapeutic approach.


Assuntos
Nervos Intercostais , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Nervos Intercostais/diagnóstico por imagem , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/diagnóstico , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/etiologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial
5.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 56(4): 395-398, Oct-Dic. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210853

RESUMO

El tratamiento de las lesiones de los tendones flexores de la mano sigue siendo un problema clínico importante y frecuente. La tasa de adherencias posterior a la tenorrafia de tendón flexor es elevada. A día de hoy, el tratamiento es la tenólisis quirúgica, no siempre con resultados satisfactorios.La hidrodisección ecoguiada por ultrasonido es una novedosa técnica intervencionista que consiste en introducir una solución para liberar un espacio comprometido o distender y separar mecánicamente estructuras comprimidas o adheridas. Se plantea la hidrodisección ecoguiada como una alternativa a la reintervención o tras fracaso de la cirugía.Describimos el primer caso publicado de hidrodisección ecoguiada peritendinosa de adherencias tras lesión de tendón flexor. Proponemos como alternativa a la cirugía o tenólisis, con resultados esperanzadores.(AU)


Flexor tendon injuries of the hand treatment remains an important and common clinical problem. The rate of adhesions after flexor tendon tenorrhaphy is high. Today the treatment is surgical tenolysis, not always with satisfactory results.Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection is a novel interventional technique that consists of introducing a solution to free a compromised space or to distend and mechanically separate compressed or adhered structures. Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection is considered as an alternative to reoperation or after surgery failure.We report the first published case of ultrasound-guided peritendinous hydrodissection of adhesions after flexor tendon injury. We propose as an alternative to surgery or tenolysis, with encouraging results.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Dedo em Gatilho , Traumatismos dos Tendões/patologia , Traumatismos dos Tendões/cirurgia , Tendões , Tendões/diagnóstico por imagem , Tendões/cirurgia , Mãos , Traumatismos da Mão , Terapia por Ultrassom , Reabilitação , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico , Avaliação de Sintomas , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 56(4): 395-398, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34736761

RESUMO

Flexor tendon injuries of the hand treatment remains an important and common clinical problem. The rate of adhesions after flexor tendon tenorrhaphy is high. Today the treatment is surgical tenolysis, not always with satisfactory results. Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection is a novel interventional technique that consists of introducing a solution to free a compromised space or to distend and mechanically separate compressed or adhered structures. Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection is considered as an alternative to reoperation or after surgery failure. We report the first published case of ultrasound-guided peritendinous hydrodissection of adhesions after flexor tendon injury. We propose as an alternative to surgery or tenolysis, with encouraging results.


Assuntos
Traumatismos dos Tendões , Humanos , Traumatismos dos Tendões/patologia , Traumatismos dos Tendões/cirurgia , Tendões/diagnóstico por imagem , Tendões/patologia , Tendões/cirurgia , Aderências Teciduais/diagnóstico por imagem , Aderências Teciduais/patologia , Aderências Teciduais/cirurgia , Ultrassonografia , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção
8.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 55(2): 153-156, abr. - jun. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227761

RESUMO

El nervio radial tiene un recorrido largo y sinuoso por el miembro superior que abarca desde la axila hasta la mano y dedos. En este camino puede presentar varias zonas de compresión, siendo la más frecuente a nivel de arcada de Frohse con atrapamiento de su rama terminal, el nervio interóseo posterior. Presentamos un caso clínico de una paciente con atrapamiento del nervio radial a nivel del canal de torsión humeral y cómo la ecografía y los bloqueos nerviosos pueden ser útiles tanto para su diagnóstico como su tratamiento, con la particularidad de que en nuestro caso fue insuficiente con el bloqueo del tronco principal del nervio radial, siendo necesario en una segunda intervención actuar también sobre su rama el nervio cutáneo braquial lateroinferior para obtener un óptimo resultado clínico (AU)


The radial nerve has a long and sinuous course in the upper limb from the axilla to the hand and fingers. There are several possible areas of compression along this trajectory, the most frequent being on the Arcade of Frohse, with entrapment of its terminal nerve, the posterior interosseous nerve. We report the case of a patient with radial nerve entrapment in the spiral groove and describe how ultrasound and nerve blocks could be useful in diagnosis and treatment. In our patient, nerve block at the main radial nerve in the spiral groove was insufficient. A second nerve block was needed in the inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm to achieve an optimal clinical result (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Neuropatia Radial/diagnóstico , Neuropatia Radial/terapia , Nervo Radial/diagnóstico por imagem , Ultrassonografia
10.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 55(1): 71-74, mar. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227683

RESUMO

El patrón más frecuente de espasticidad en el miembro inferior es el pie equino-varo. En pacientes con daño en el sistema nervioso central y espasticidad severa es frecuente que el tratamiento conservador y la toxina botulínica tipo A presenten un efecto limitado. En estos casos, los bloqueos nerviosos pueden ser de mucha utilidad para decidir nuestra actuación terapéutica. Presentamos un caso clínico como ejemplo de abordaje ecoguiado novedoso para el bloqueo del principal nervio involucrado en este patrón de pie equino-varo como es el nervio tibial, adaptado a la idiosincrasia de los pacientes espásticos y su utilidad para el manejo clínico de la espasticidad (AU)


The most frequent pattern of spasticity in the lower limb is equinovarus foot. Patients with central nervous system injury and severe spasticity, conservative treatment and botulinum toxin type A often have a limited effect. In these cases, nerve blocks can be very useful in deciding our therapeutic action. We present a clinical case as an example of a new ultrasound-guided approach to tibial nerve block, as this is the main nerve involved in equinovarus foot pattern, specific for spastic patients and its usefulness for the clinical management of spasticity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Espasticidade Muscular/terapia , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/administração & dosagem , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Paresia/terapia , Nervo Tibial/diagnóstico por imagem
11.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 55(2): 153-156, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33066979

RESUMO

The radial nerve has a long and sinuous course in the upper limb from the axilla to the hand and fingers. There are several possible areas of compression along this trajectory, the most frequent being on the Arcade of Frohse, with entrapment of its terminal nerve, the posterior interosseous nerve. We report the case of a patient with radial nerve entrapment in the spiral groove and describe how ultrasound and nerve blocks could be useful in diagnosis and treatment. In our patient, nerve block at the main radial nerve in the spiral groove was insufficient. A second nerve block was needed in the inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm to achieve an optimal clinical result.


Assuntos
Bloqueio Nervoso , Neuropatia Radial , Antebraço , Humanos , Nervo Radial/diagnóstico por imagem , Neuropatia Radial/diagnóstico , Ultrassonografia
12.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 55(1): 71-74, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32741573

RESUMO

The most frequent pattern of spasticity in the lower limb is equinovarus foot. Patients with central nervous system injury and severe spasticity, conservative treatment and botulinum toxin type A often have a limited effect. In these cases, nerve blocks can be very useful in deciding our therapeutic action. We present a clinical case as an example of a new ultrasound-guided approach to tibial nerve block, as this is the main nerve involved in equinovarus foot pattern, specific for spastic patients and its usefulness for the clinical management of spasticity.


Assuntos
Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A , Pé Torto Equinovaro , Bloqueio Nervoso , Humanos , Espasticidade Muscular/cirurgia , Nervo Tibial/diagnóstico por imagem
13.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 54(4): 292-295, oct.-dic. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-200263

RESUMO

La fasciosis plantar crónica o recalcitrante es una causa de dolor plantar persistente. Estos casos suelen ser resistentes a los tratamientos convencionales de ejercicios, ortesis, ondas de choque e infiltraciones, requiriendo un abordaje quirúrgico. Entre las opciones quirúrgicas se encuentra la liberación proximal del gemelo medial como una alternativa con resultados satisfactorios, pero este procedimiento no está exento de complicaciones, pudiendo producir lesiones o atrapamientos nerviosos, entre otras. Describimos el primer caso publicado de atrapamiento de la rama gemelar medial, sintomático, en el seno de la cicatriz posquirúrgica de una tenotomía para el tratamiento de una fasciosis plantar recalcitrante y proponemos como tratamiento, con resultados esperanzadores, la hidrodisección nerviosa ecoguiada con anestésico local


Chronic or recalcitrant plantar fasciitis is a cause of persistent plantar pain. These cases are usually resistant to conventional treatments consisting of exercises, orthoses, shock waves and infiltrations and require a surgical approach. Proximal medial gastrocnemius release is a surgical option that provides satisfactory results, but is not free of complications, which include injuries and nerve entrapment. We report the first published case of symptomatic medial gastrocnemius branch entrapment in the post-surgical scar of a tenotomy for the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. We propose ultrasound-guided hydrodissection with local anesthetic as a treatment with promising results


Assuntos
Humanos , Fasciíte Plantar/cirurgia , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/cirurgia , Nervo Tibial/cirurgia , Tenotomia/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Cirurgia Assistida por Computador/métodos , Dissecação/métodos
16.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 54(4): 292-295, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32680689

RESUMO

Chronic or recalcitrant plantar fasciitis is a cause of persistent plantar pain. These cases are usually resistant to conventional treatments consisting of exercises, orthoses, shock waves and infiltrations and require a surgical approach. Proximal medial gastrocnemius release is a surgical option that provides satisfactory results, but is not free of complications, which include injuries and nerve entrapment. We report the first published case of symptomatic medial gastrocnemius branch entrapment in the post-surgical scar of a tenotomy for the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. We propose ultrasound-guided hydrodissection with local anesthetic as a treatment with promising results.


Assuntos
Dissecação/métodos , Fasciíte Plantar/cirurgia , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/terapia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/terapia , Nervo Tibial/lesões , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção , Anestesia Local , Cicatriz/complicações , Dissecação/instrumentação , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Pressão , Recidiva , Soluções/administração & dosagem , Soluções/uso terapêutico , Tenotomia/efeitos adversos , Escala Visual Analógica
19.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 36(5): 268-283, sept. 2002. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-18632

RESUMO

Hacemos una revisión bibliográfica de las revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis publicados que hacen referencia a la eficacia analgésica de la electroterapia. Resumimos estos trabajos y discutimos sus resultados y conclusiones.Aunque existen resultados positivos, la mayor parte de estas revisiones, salvo en determinados casos, no parecen confirmar la eficacia analgésica de la electroterapia y sus posibles beneficios parecen, en general, de escasa relevancia; dado que tampoco existe una definitiva evidencia de su ineficacia, son necesarios estudios más rigurosos para obtener conclusiones definitivas.Pensamos que este trabajo puede servir de ayuda en futuros trabajos de investigación sobre electroterapia y técnicas afines, al sintetizar la amplia información existente. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica/métodos , Analgesia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento
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